MATH Basic Algebra II  - Unit 16: Curve Fitting and Quadratic Inequalities
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Curve Fitting

In the following problems, solve by determining a system of equations using the three given points.  Then, set up matrix equations and solve by multiplying the INVERSE of the coefficient matrix times the constant matrix to find a quadratic function that fits each set of data.

1) What is the quadratic function that fits the following data:  (4, 9), (6, 21), (–2, –3)?

2) What is the quadratic function that fits the following data:  (3, 0), (–1, –12), (2, 3)?

3) What is the quadratic function that fits the following data:  (1, 6), (2, 13), (–2, 21)?

Quadratic Regression

The table below shows the stopping distance, in feet, of a car traveling at various speeds in miles per hour. Refer to this table to answer the following questions.

4) Using the equation of the regression model, what is the expected breaking distance when a car is traveling at 65 MPH?
 
Hint:  Find the value of y when x = 65 in the quadratic regression equation.

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5) Which graph best matches the regression equation for the given data points about the stopping distance required of a traveling car?  (Hint:  Zoom out to get a broader view of the graph of the equation.)

Quadratic Inequalities

In the following problems, solve each inequality.  Select the correct answer.
 
Hint:  To solve the quadratic inequalities:
            (1) factor each expression first
            (2) apply the Zero Product Property to determine the critical points that can be used to divide the x-axis into sections for testing
            (3) test a point in each section to determine what area to shade

6) Solve for x.

7) Solve for x.

8) Solve for x.

9) Solve for x.

Graphing Quadratic Inequalities

In the following problems, graph each inequality on paper.  If the given graph is correct, state True;  if it is not correct, state False and explain why the graph is incorrect.
 
Hint:  To graph quadratic inequalities, it is helpful to put the function into vertex form, and then graph. After determining the vertex point (h, k), then choose additional points around the vertex to see the parabolic shape develop.

10) Is the given graph correct?  If not, why not?

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11) Is the given graph correct?  If not, why not?

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12) Is the given graph correct?  If not, why not?

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Review

13) Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that contains the point (1, –1) and is parallel to y = 3x – 2.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.
 
Hint:  Recall the slopes of parallel lines are the same.  Use the slope and the given point to determine the new equation.

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14) Solve: 2x + 4(3x + 6) = 12
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Equations and Applications.
 
Hint:  Apply the distributive property.

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15) Solve the compound inequality:  5x – 2 < 3 or 2x – 6 < 4
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Equations and Applications.

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16) Find the inverse of the function.  State the answer in slope-intercept form.

Click here to review the unit content explanation for Functions and Inverses of Functions.
 
Hint:  First let f (x) = y. Then exchange the x and y variables. Solve the new equation for y.

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17) Find the compositions for the given functions.
 
Recall:  When composing functions, substitute the expression of one function in for x in the other function as directed by the given composition.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Functions and Inverses of Functions.

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18) Find the sum of the two matrices.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Matrices.

19) Factor the quadratic expression.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Quadratic Functions.

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20) Use factoring and the zero-product property to find the zeros of the quadratic function.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Quadratic Functions.

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21) Solve by completing the square.
 
Hint:  First, factor out a common number of the coefficients of the variable terms.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Quadratic Equations.

22)

Use the quadratic formula to solve for x.
 
Hint:  First put the equation in standard form.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Quadratic Equations.


23)

Simplify.
 
Hint:  Express –56 as (–1)(56) and then factor.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Complex Numbers.


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