zMath 130  - Unit 5: Inverse and Opposite Operations

Addition and Subtraction are Inverse Operations


1)

Which sentence is not a related addition fact for 17 – 8 = 9?


2)

Which sentence is not a related subtraction fact for 7 + 4 = 11?


For questions 3 – 6, select the related subtraction facts.


3)

9 + 9 = 18, so


4)

6 + 7 = 13, so


5)

12 + 3 = 15, so


6)

16 + 4 = 20, so


For questions 7 – 10, choose the related addition facts.


7)

7 – 3 = 4, so


8)

9 – 8 = 1, so


9)

15 – 4 = 11, so


10)

14 – 6 = 8, so


For questions 11 – 15, type in the missing addend by using the related subtraction fact.


11)

18 – 6 = 12; 6 + _____ = 18


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12)

19 – 2 = 17; 17 + _____ = 19


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13)

14 – 9 = 5; 9 + _____ = 14


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14)

26 – 11 = 15; 15 + ______ = 26


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15)

8 – 6 = 2; 2 + ______ = 8


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Multiplication and Division are Opposite Operations

For questions 16 – 21, select the number that would complete the fact family or inverse operation.


16)

5 × 9 = 45; 9 × 5 = 45; 45 ÷ 9 = 5; 45 ÷ ___ = 9


17)

5 × 5 = 25 so 25 ÷ 5 = ___


18)

6 × 6 = 36 so 36 ÷ 6 = ___


19)

42 ÷ 7 = 6 so 6 × 7 = ___


20)

8 ÷ 4 = 2 so 4 × ___ = 8


21)

7 × 9 = 63          9 × 7 = 63          63 ÷ 7 = 9          63 ÷ ___ = 7


22)

Which 3 numbers would make a fact family for this array?


For questions 23 – 33, type the products for the multiplication questions.


23)

7 × 0 = ___


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24)

6 × 6 = ___


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25)

5 × 4 = ___


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26)

8 × 9 = ___


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27)

9 × 9 = ___


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28)

4 × 4 = ___


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29)

5 × 1 = ___


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30)

2 × 10 = ___


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31)

8 × 4 = ___


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32)

6 × 7 = ___


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33)

7 × 7 = ___


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For questions 34 – 44, type the quotients for the division questions.


34)

6 ÷ 2 = ___


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35)

10 ÷ 5 = ___


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36)

4 ÷ 2 = ___


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37)

12 ÷ 4 = ___


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38)

16 ÷ 4 = ___


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39)

9 ÷ 1 = ___


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40)

18 ÷ 9 = ___


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41)

30 ÷ 10 = ___


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42)

2 ÷ 2 = ___


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43)

100 ÷ 10 = ___


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44)

40 ÷ 10 = ___


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