MATH Integrated Math III  - Unit 3: Direct Variation; Solving Equations and Proportions
For the first four problems, if “y varies directly as x”, find the constant of variation and write an equation of direct variation that relates the two variables.

1) y = 21, when x = 7

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2) Find the constant of variation and write an equation.

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3) y = 0.4 when x = –1

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4) Find the constant of variation and write an equation.

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For the next six problems, solve each equation for the unknown.

5) 3x – 5 = 15

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6) –2x + 7 = 29

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7) 5(x + 3) = –45

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8) Solve for “x”.

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9) 3(m – 2) – 5 = 6 – 2(m – 4)

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10) Solve for “m”.

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For the next four problems, solve each proportion.

11) Solve for “x”.

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12) Solve for “x”.

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13) Solve for “x”.

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14) Solve for “x”.

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15) At a given time, the height of an object is directly proportional to the length of the shadow that is cast on the ground. A person 6 feet tall casts a shadow 1 foot long at noon. a) What is the length of the shadow cast by a flagpole known to be 20 feet tall? b) A tree cast a shadow of 3 feet. How tall is the tree?

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For the next seven problems, state the property that matches the example. Choose from the list of properties below.

16) If a = b, then a + c = b + c.

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17) State the property.

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18) a = a

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19) If a = b, then b = a.

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20) If a = b, then a – c = b – c.

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21) If a = b and b = c, then a = c.

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22) If a = b, then ac = bc.

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23) Solve 5x – 1 = 3x – 15. Explain each step, and include the Properties of Equality that you used.

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24) Explain how to verify that 3(2x + 5) = 9 + 3x and x = –2 are equivalent equations.

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