MATH Basic Algebra I  -  Unit 2: Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

Distributive Property

For the first five problems, use the distributive property to simplify each expression.


1)

5(x – 8)


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2)

7(2x – 5y + 9)


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3)

9(x – 3y – 1)


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4)

Simplify.


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5)

8(2x – 5y – 8z)


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Simplifying Expressions

For the next five problems, simplify each expression by combining like terms.


6)

6nn


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7)

11x + 2y + 4xy


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8)

13m + 5m + 3n – 18m


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9)

5.5d + 1.2a – 3d + 4.2a


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10)

Simplify the expression.

Hint:  Some terms could add to zero or cancel out.


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Solving One-Step Equations

For the next six problems, solve each equation by using opposite operations.


11)

x – 7 = 21 


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12)

m + 42 = 85


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13)

7 = a + 3.2


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14)

7x = 105


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15)

Solve for “n.
 


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16)

126 = 21b


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17)

If 2a = 5 then 3a = ?


Literal Equations and Formulas


18)

Solve Ohm's Law V = IR for R.


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19)

Solve the area equation A = bh  for  b.


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20) Solve the literal equation   i = prt   for  r.

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21) An airplane traveled 1782 miles in 4 1/2 hours.  What is the airplane's rate of speed?   Solve the literal equation (d = rt) for the "rate" (r), and then solve the problem. 

          (a)  What is the literal equation that focuses on the rate? 
          (b)  What is the airplane's rate of speed for the trip?

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Solving One-Step Inequalities


22)

Solve n – 6 < 13.  


23)

Solve.


24)

Solve.


25)

Solve 6t < 78.  


Graphing Inequality Solutions

For the next two inequalities, choose the correct graph that represents the solution.


26)

Choose the correct graph for p > 6.


27)

Choose the correct graph for the given inequality.


Review


28)

Give a counterexample to show that the closure property does not apply to division when deal with integers {... –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

Click here to review the unit content explanation for Expressions, Variables, and Properties.


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