MATH Basic Algebra II  - Unit 21: Polynomial Functions

Introduction to Polynomial Functions

In the following problems, determine whether each expression is a polynomial. Select True if it is, select False if it is not.

Hint: In a polynomial, there cannot be any variable exponents or any variables in the denominator of a term.


1)

Polynomial?


2)

Polynomial?


3)

Polynomial?


In the following problems, determine the degree of the given polynomial.

Hint: The degree of a polynomial is the largest monomial degree of the polynomial.


4)

What is the degree of the polynomial?


5)

What is the degree of the given polynomial?  Explain how to determine the answer.


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In the following problems, evaluate each polynomial expression for the indicated value of x.

Hint: Substitute the value for x into the expression and simplify.


6)

Evaluate the expression for x = 3.


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7)

Evaluate the expression for x = 6. 


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Adding or Subtracting Polynomials

In the following problems, express the sum or difference as a polynomial in standard form.


8)

What is the sum?


9)

What is the difference?


10)

Find the sum.


In the following problems, find the perimeter of each geometric shape. Rewrite each measurement in standard form.  (Figures are not drawn to scale.)

Hint: Find the perimeter by adding together the lengths of all the sides of the geometric shape.

Note: Assume sides that look equal in length, are equal in length.

To enter answers with powers, use a carat (shift + 6 on the keyboard) to represent the power as is shown in the example below.


11)

Find the perimeter of the rectangle. Express the answer in standard form where the terms are in descending order by the exponents of the variables.


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12)

Find the perimeter of the trapezoid.  Express the answer in standard form where the terms are in descending order by the exponents of the variables.


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13)

Find the perimeter of the regular pentagon.  Express the answer in standard form where the terms are in descending order by the exponents of the variables.


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Products of Polynomials

For the next four problems, write the product as a polynomial in standard form.  


14)

Find the product.


15)

Find the product.

Hint: Multiply the first two terms by using the FOIL method and then multiply the product by the third term.


16) Find the product.

Hint: Use the distributive property.

Factoring Polynomials

For the next five problems, factor each polynomial by writing the polynomial as a product of more than two factors.  State the answer or the letter of the correct answer, whichever is appropriate.


17)

Factor the polynomial completely.

Hint: Factor out the GCF first.


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18)

Factor the polynomial completely.

Hint: Factor out the GCF first.


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19)

Factor the polynomial completely.

Hint: Factor by grouping.


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20)

Factor the polynomial.

Hint: Follow the pattern for a difference of cubes.


The Factor Theorem

In the following problems, use substitution to determine whether the given linear expression is a factor of the polynomial.


21)

True or False?  The linear expression, x – 1, is a factor of the given polynomial.


22)

True or False?  The linear expression, x + 6, is a factor of the given polynomial.


23)

True or False?  The linear expression, x – 3, is a factor of the given polynomial.


Long Division of Polynomials

In the following problems, divide by using long division.  Recall that the term "quotient" is given to the result of a division problem.


24)

What is the quotient?


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25)

What is the quotient?


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Synthetic Division

In the following problems, divide by using synthetic division.


26)

What is the quotient?


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27)

What is the quotient?


28)

What is the quotient?

Hint: Remember to add 0x  as a placeholder.


Review


29)

Solve for x.

Click here to review the content explanation for Logarithmic Functions.


30)

How does the graph's appearance of log5(x – 4) compare to the graph of the parent function log5 x?                      

Click here to review the content explanation for Logarithmic Functions.


31)

Solve 3x = 62.  Express the answer rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Click here to review the content explanation for Logarithmic Functions.


32)

State the expression as a single logarithm.  Simplify, if possible.

Click here to review the unit content explanation for Natural Logarithms.


33)

Gretchen invests $6000 at an annual rate of 5.4%.  How much is the investment worth after 9 years if the interest is compounded continuously?

Click here to review the unit content explanation for Natural Logarithms.


34) Extended Learning

Watch the following video, then write a five-sentence paragraph summarizing the video.


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