MATH Basic Algebra II  - Unit 12: Quadratic Functions
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Introduction to Quadratic Functions

In the following problems, determine if the function is quadratic. 

1) True or False?  This function represents a quadratic equation. 

2) True or False?  This function represents a quadratic equation.

3) True or False?  This function represents a quadratic equation.

4) True or False?  This function represents a quadratic equation. 

In the following problems, multiply the factors (FOIL) and express the function in standard form.

5) What is the standard quadratic form for the given function? 

6) What is the standard form for the given function? 
 
Hint:  FOIL the two binomials first, and then multiply the product by 2.

7) What is the standard form for the given function? 
 
Hint:  Apply the distributive property.

8) What is the standard form for the given function? 

In the following problems, state whether the parabola opens up or down, and whether the y-coordinate of the vertex is the minimum value or the maximum value.

9) Does the parabola open up or down?  Is the y-coordinate of the vertex a minimum value or a maximum value?

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10) Does the parabola open up or down?  Is the y-coordinate of the vertex a minimum value or a maximum value?

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Solving Quadratic Equations by Graphing


In the following problems, use the related graph of each equation to determine its solutions.  If exact roots cannot be found, state the consecutive integers between which the roots are located.

11) What are the solutions (roots) of the given quadratic?

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12) What are the solutions (roots) of the given quadratic?

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13) What are the solutions (roots) of the given quadratic?  State the two integers that each root falls between.

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14) Solve the quadratic by graphing.  State the roots if they exist in the real number system.

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Solving Quadratic Equations

In the following problems solve the equation.
 
Hint:  Isolate the "squared" term, then solve the equation by taking the square root of both sides.

15) Solve the equation for x.

16) Solve the equation for x.

17) Solve the equation for t.
 
Hint:  Begin by taking the square root of both sides, then solve.

18) Solve the equation for r.
 
Hint:  Isolate the "squared" expression, then solve the equation by taking the square root of both sides.

Factoring Quadratic Expressions

In the following problems, factor each expression by determining the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and dividing both terms by the GCF.

19) Factor: 2x – 6

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20) Factor.

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In the following problems, factor each expression.
 
Hint:  Find two factors of the constant term, that when added together, result in the middle term.

21) Factor.

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22) Factor.
 
Hint:  Put the term in standard form first.

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23) Factor.
 
Hint:  Factor the first term and the constant term.  The sum of the outside product and the inside product will equal the middle term.

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24) Is Emily correct?  Please explain why or why not.
 
Hint:  Notice that both terms are perfect squares, but they are connected with a minus sign.

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Zero Product Property

 
 

25) Solve for x.

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26) Solve for x.
 
Hint:  After putting the equation in standard form, factor the first term and the constant term.  The sum of the outside product and the inside product will equal the middle term.

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27) Solve for x.
 
Hint:  Notice that both terms are perfect squares; but connected with a minus sign.

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28) Solve for x.
 
Hint:  After putting the equation in standard form, factor the first term and the constant term.  The sum of the outside product and the inside product will equal the middle term.

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Applications of Quadratic Functions

29) An arrow is shot upward at an initial velocity of 64 feet per second.
 
The height of the arrow is given by the function below where h is the height in feet and t is the time in seconds.
          a)  How long after the arrow is shot does it hit the ground? 
          b)  How long does it take the arrow to reach its maximum height?
          c)  How high does the arrow go?

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Review

30) Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the a line that that has the given slope and contains the point (8, 6).
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.

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31) Solve the absolute value inequality for x.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Inequalities and Absolute Value Equations.
 
Hint:  There will be two answers for this absolute value inequality.

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32) Find the determinant, and answer the following questions:
          (a) What is the determinant?
          (b) Does the matrix have an inverse?

Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Systems with Matrix Equations.

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