MATH Basic Algebra II  - Unit 3: Inequalities and Absolute Value Equations
Some activities may require making graphs on paper.  Click here to view and print graph paper, as needed.

Introduction to Solving Inequalities

In the following problems, solve each inequality.  For inequality symbols that are non-keyboard entries, write the solutions as shown in the examples below.

Hint:  When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must switch the direction of the arrow.

1) Solve the inequality.

4000 character(s) left

2) Solve the inequality:  4x – 15 > 73

250 character(s) left

3) Solve the inequality.

20000 character(s) left



Attachments
There are no attachments

 Attach a File
For the next two problems, remember to apply the distributive property to BOTH terms inside parenthesis.

4) Solve the inequality:  2(x – 3) < 14

250 character(s) left

5) Solve the inequality:  –6(2y – 10) < 108

250 character(s) left

6) The Checkered Cab Company charges a flat rate of $1.75 flat rate in addition to $0.65 per mile.  Mandy has no more than $12.00 to spend on a cab ride.  Write an inequality to represent the situation.  How many miles can Mandy travel without exceeding her limit?
          (a) State the inequality, and then
          (b) state the answer.  Round the answer to the nearest mile. 
 
Let x = number of miles 
 
Think:  Flat rate + Cost per mile is no more than $12

4000 character(s) left

7) Describe two kinds of compound inequalities. 

4000 character(s) left



Attachments
There are no attachments

 Attach a File
In the following problems, solve the compound inequalities.

8) Solve the compound inequality:  8x – 2 > 4 and 3x + 6 < 12

250 character(s) left

9) Solve the compound inequality:  –6(w + 2) > 12 and 17 – 2w < 111

250 character(s) left

10) Solve the compound inequality:  10x – 4 < 6 or 4x – 12 < 8

250 character(s) left

11) Solve the compound inequality.

250 character(s) left

12) Marcus has scores of 92, 87, 85 and 88 on four algebra tests.  What score must he make on his exam to receive a “B” in the course, if the final exam counts as two tests?  A “B” in the course is earned if the final average is between 83 and 91.  Write a compound inequality to represent this situation. 
 
Let x represent the test score, but remember that it counts as TWO test scores.

13) In the previous problem, what range of scores may Marcus receive to earn a “B” in the course.
 
Hint:  Find the lowest score and find the highest score and then write an inequality or statement that covers all scores that could give him a "B".

4000 character(s) left

Solving Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities


14) True or False.  The absolute value of a number is always positive.

15) In the expression, |7x – 5| = 39, since the expression inside parenthesis can be evaluated to a positive number or a negative number, the 7x – 5 may be set equal to two numbers.  What two equations may be written for this absolute value equation?

250 character(s) left

In the following problems, solve the absolute value equations.  Make sure to check all answers and look for extraneous roots.
 

16) Solve the absolute value equation. 

Hint: To solve an absolute value equation, write two equations and solve each equation.

250 character(s) left

17) Solve the absolute value equation.

250 character(s) left

18) Solve the absolute value equation.
 
Hint:  First isolate the absolute value expression so that only |x + 9| is on the left side of the equation; THEN, write the two equations to solve.

250 character(s) left

19) Solve the absolute value equation. 
 
Hint:  Heads up on this one, it is a special case!

250 character(s) left

In the following problems, solve the absolute value inequalities. 
 
Hint: To solve an absolute value inequality, write two inequalities and solve each inequality.

20) Solve the absolute value inequality.

250 character(s) left

21) Solve the absolute value inequality. 
 
Hint:  First isolate the absolute value expression so that only |x – 6| is on the left side of the inequality; THEN, write the two inequalities to solve.

250 character(s) left

22) Solve the absolute value inequality. 
 
Hint:  Heads up on this one, it is a special case!

250 character(s) left

In the following problems, select the graph that fits the solution to the given absolute value equation or the given absolute value inequality.

23) Choose the graph and phrase that fits the solution to this absolute value equation: 

24) Choose the graph and phrase that fits the solution to this absolute value inequality:

25) Choose the graph and phrase that fits the solution to this absolute value inequality:

26) Choose the graph and phrase that fits the solution to this absolute value inequality:

27) Choose the graph and phrase that fits the solution to this absolute value equation: 

Review Questions

28) Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that has the indicated slope m = 4/5 and y-intercept b = 1. 
 
            Slope-intercept form:  y = mx + b       m = slope         b = y-intercept
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.
 

250 character(s) left

29) Graph the  line 3xy = 2 on a piece of graph paper, and then state the slope (m) and y-intercept (b). 
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.

250 character(s) left

30) Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with slope m = (–1/2) and containing the point (4, 6). 
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.

250 character(s) left

31) Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that contains the  point (3, –6) and is PERPENDICULAR to the line y = (1/2)x + 7. 
 
Recall:  Slopes of perpendicular lines are OPPOSITE reciprocals.
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Linear Equations.
 

250 character(s) left

32) If  y varies DIRECTLY as x, and y = 42 when x = 7, find the constant of variation, and then write an equation of direct variation that relates the two variables. 
 
            Direct variation equation:  y = k x
 
Click here to review the unit content explanation for Solving Equations and Applications.
 

250 character(s) left

33) If you were directed by your school to complete Offline Activities for this course, please enter the information on the Log Entry form.
No offline activities found
0 Hour(s) & 0 Minute(s)

If you are NOT required to complete Offline Activities for this course, please check the box below.





Attachments
There are no attachments

 Attach a File