MATH Integrated Math I  - Unit 25: Pythagorean Theorem and Right Triangles
For all problems in this unit, express the answer rounded to the nearest TENTH, when necessary, unless otherwise specified.

Pythagorean Theorem

1) Special names are given to the sides of a right triangle. The two sides that make up the right triangle are called _____ and the side opposite the right angle is called the _____.

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2) Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions: (a) What is the length of segment BC (leg a)? (b) What is the length of segment AC (leg b)? (c) What is the length of segment AB (hypotenuse)?

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3) Are the lengths of 8, 15, and 17 lengths of a right triangle?

4) Do the lengths of 5, 12, and 13 form a Pythagorean triple?

5) The lengths of the legs of a right triangle are given below. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

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6) The lengths of the leg and the hypotenuse of a right triangle are given below. What is the length of the other leg?

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7) The lengths of the legs of a right triangle are given below. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

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8) What is the height of the triangle show below? (Hint: One of the given lengths will not be used to solve this problem.)

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9) The length of the diagonal of a television screen indicates the television's viewing size. For a 51-inch television set with a screen height of 26 inches, how wide is the screen to the nearest whole inch?

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10) A ladder 12 feet in length is placed against the side of a house such that the bottom of the ladder is 4 feet from the house. What is the vertical distance between the point where the ladder touches the house and the ground?

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11) Ant lions dig cone-shaped pits. They use their pits to trap ants for food. (a) What is the slant height (l) of the cone-shaped pit? (b) What is the lateral area of the pit?

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12) Use the distance formula to find the length of segment RS.

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13) What is the distance between points B and C?

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14) What is the distance between the lighthouse and the sailboat? (Notice that the scales on both axes are in increments of 10.)

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15) Plot points D(2, 3), E(5, 1), and F(–2, –4) in the coordinate plane below and draw triangle DEF. Find the length of each side of the triangle by using the distance formula, and then answer the following question.  Is the triangle a right triangle?  If yes, just state yes.  If no, give a mathematical reason using the Pythagorean Theorem to explain why the triangle is not a right triangle.

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Special Right Triangles

16) In a 45-45-90 degree right triangle, the length of the hypotenuse can be determined by multiplying the _____ times the _____. State the letter of the correct answer.

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17) What is the length of the hypotenuse of the right isosceles triangle shown below?  Use the special relationship that exists between the leg and hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle to calculate the answer.  Then, check the work using the Pythagorean Theorem.

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18) What is the length of the hypotenuse of the given right isosceles triangle when the length of each of the legs is 10 kilometers?

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19) What is the length of either leg of the given right isosceles triangle when the length of the hypotenuse is 38 miles?

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20) A diagonal of a square divides the square into two 45-45-90 degree triangles. If the length of one edge of the square is 14 m, what is the length of the diagonal (d) of the square?

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21) The softball infield, sometimes referred to as the softball “diamond”, forms a SQUARE with a side length of 60 feet. How far is the throw from third base to first base? Express the answer rounded to the nearest whole foot.

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22) In a 30-60-90 degree right triangle, the length of the _____ is twice as long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg equals the shorter leg multiplied by the _____. State the letter of the correct answer.

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23) What is the length of the shorter leg of the given 30-60-90 degree triangle when the length of the hypotenuse is 25 centimeters and the length of the longer leg is 21.7 centimeters?

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24) What is the length of the longer leg of the given 30-60-90 degree triangle if the length of the shorter leg is 15 inches and the length of the hypotenuse is 30 inches?

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25) What is the length of the hypotenuse of the given 30-60-90 degree triangle when the length of the shorter leg is 14 centimeters and the length of the longer leg is 24.2 centimeters?

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26) What is the length of the shorter leg of the given 30-60-90 degree triangle when the length of the longer leg is 22 meters?

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27) What is the length of the longer leg of the given 30-60-90 degree triangle when the length of the shorter leg is 20 feet and the length of the hypotenuse is 40 feet?

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28) Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle. Its altitude, segment BD, bisects angle B as shown below. (a) What is the length of segment AD? (b) What is the length of the altitude of the triangle?

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29) Terry is having an A-frame house built for her vacation home. An architect designs the A-frame home with a rectangular floor that measures 35 feet by 56 feet. Viewed from the front, the A-frame forms an equilateral triangle. How tall is the home?

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30) What is the value of “b”? (Hint: Use the 30-60-90 degree triangle to determine the height of the triangle, and then find the value of “b”.)

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Irrational Numbers

31) Which is the best description of irrational numbers?

32) The length of the hypotenuse of the triangle shown on the number line below is the same length as the point graphed on the number line  (in red). This method can be used to locate irrational numbers on the number line. The graph shows the location of what irrational number?  State the letter of the correct answer. .

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33) The given figure can be used to locate what irrational number? State the letter of the correct answer.

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