MATH Integrated Math II  - Unit 35: Permutations and Combinations
Fundamental Counting Principle

1) True or False. The Fundamental Counting Principle states that if there are "m" ways that one event can occur and "n" ways that another event can occur, then multiply “m” times “n” to find the number of ways both events can occur.

Suppose three coins were tossed all at the same time. The tree diagram shown below shows the possibilities of tossing one coin, two coins, and three coins. Use the tree diagram to solve the next two problems.

2) If three coins are tossed at the same time, how many outcomes are possible?

3) If two coins are added (five coins) and all are tossed at the same time, how many outcomes are possible?

On Friday, February 20, 2004, the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) unveiled the new license plate, which included three-letter and four-number combinations. All license plates are equally likely. Use this information to solve the next two problems.

4) What is the number of possible license plates of this type in Ohio? Each letter or number may be used more than once.

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5) Brandon's license plate does not contain any vowels (A, E, I, O, and U) or the number "5". There are how many different possibilities for Brandon’s license plate?

4000 character(s) left

6) If a pair of dice is rolled one time, there are how many possible outcomes?

7) Mrs. Murphy is planning a graduation party for her daughter. The meal for the party will include one main dish, one type of potato, and one vegetable from the list of choices shown below. How many different meals can Mrs. Murphy select?

Permutations

8) Fill in the blank: A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a __________ __________.

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9) Evaluate the factorial.

10) Compute the permutation.

11) Compute the permutation.

12) Compute the permutation.

13) How many ways can a baseball coach choose the first, second, and third batters in the lineup for a team of 15 players?

14) On a bench that seats five people, how many ways can five people be seated?

Combinations

15) A combination is an arrangement of objects in which order (is or is not) important.

16) Evaluate the factorial.

17) Compute the combination.

18) Select the solution for the combination.

19) Compute the combination.

20) Compute the combination.

21) There are twenty-five bands attending the cavalcade of bands. Trophies are awarded to the top 3 bands. Assuming all bands perform equally, there are how many possible ways that the trophies can be awarded?

22) Antonio’s Pizza Shop offers nine different toppings for a pizza. A customer may choose three toppings without any additional charge. How many different ways can a pizza at regular price be prepared?

Permutations and Combinations

23) When working with permutations and combinations, (a) what is similar about them and (b) what is different about them?

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For the next four problems, choose whether each situation is a permutation or combination.

24) choosing any five CDs from a group of twenty

25) seating twenty people in a row at a movie theater

26) randomly selecting a team of 8 players from 12 players

27) randomly listing the top ten finalists chosen to win a car from 1000 entries

28) Six graduates can be “lined up” in how many different ways for graduation?

29) If six graduates attend an after-graduation party, and each one had to shake everyone else's hand once, how many handshakes would take place?

30) The letters in the word "TRAPEZOID" can be arranged in how many ways? (Note: All letters will be used in each arrangement; but, no letter will be used twice.)

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