MATH Integrated Math II  - Unit 24: Circles
Parts of a Circle

Refer to the figure below to answer the first eight questions.

For responses that require non-keyboard symbols, the answers should be expressed in the following written form.

1) Define a circle.

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2) Name the circle. State the letter of the correct answer.

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3) Name an example of each of the following: (a) a chord, (b) a diameter, and (c) a radius.

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4) Name an example of each of the following: (a) a minor arc, (b) a major arc, and (c) a semicircle.

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5) Which is the correct representation of major arc LNK? State the letter of the correct answer.

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6) Select the point that is located on circle P.

7) Select the point that is located in the interior of circle P.

8) Select the point that is located in the exterior of circle P.

9) The length of the diameter of a circle is equal to the length of _______ radii.

10) The analogy below is read “Perimeter is to polygon as circumference is to circle.” Explain how the perimeter of a polygon is similar to the circumference of a circle.

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11) Which unit of measurement is appropriate for circumference?

Print out the chart below (right-click / print picture). Complete the following activity and record the results in the chart. Refer to the completed chart to answer the next question.

Activity: Find three circular objects in your home. (1) What is the circumference of each object measured to the nearest millimeter? (You can approximate the measure of the circumference of a circular object by laying a string around the object, and then extending the string out linearly to measure its length with a ruler.) (2) What is the length of the diameter of each object measured to the nearest millimeter? (3) What is the value of the circumference divided by the diameter?

12) Compare the results of the data that you collected in the previous activity with the formula shown below. Does your data support the formula? Please explain.

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13) Find the circumference of the following circles: (a) a circle that has a diameter of 24.7 feet and (b) a circle that has a radius of 9.5 meters. Round the answers to the nearest tenth of a unit.

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14) What is the circumference of circle D? Round the answer to the nearest hundredth of a centimeter.

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15) What is the circumference of circle P? (Hint: The triangle is a 45-45-90 degree triangle). Round the answer to the nearest hundredth of a centimeter.

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16) Solve the formula shown below for “d”, and then answer the following questions: (a) If given the circumference of a circle, explain how to find the diameter. (b) If the circumference of a circle is 57 centimeters, what is the length of the diameter to the nearest whole centimeter?

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17) Solve the formula shown below for “r”, and then answer the following questions: (a) If given the circumference of a circle, explain how to find the radius. (b) If the circumference of a circle is 1000 millimeters, what is the length of the radius to the nearest whole millimeter?

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18) Agnes is preparing her flower bed which is circular in shape. She is going to cover the bed with peat moss and put a white fencing around it. She will need to compute the circumference for which improvement?

19) The equatorial diameter of the Earth is approximately 7926 miles. What is the Earth’s circumference around the equator? Round the answer to the nearest whole mile.

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Arcs and Angles

For the next four questions, fill in the blank with the best term that completes the statement.

20) An angle that has radii as it rays and the center of a circle as its vertex is a __________ angle.

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21) Two arcs in a circle that share a common endpoint are __________ arcs.

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22) Circles that lie in the same plane and have different radii, but share the same center, are __________ circles.

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23) Postulate 24-A: When an arc is formed by two adjacent arcs, the measure of the arc is the __________ of the measures of the two adjacent arcs.

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Refer to the information and the figure shown below to solve the next two problems.

24) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the measure of arc AB? (b) What is the measure of arc AC?

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25) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the measure of central angle DFC? (b) What is the measure of central angle EFD?

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Refer to the information and the figure shown below to solve the next three problems. Round the answers to the nearest hundredth of a millimeter, if necessary.

26) Answer the following questions: (a) Arc KL is what fractional part of the outer circle? (b) Arc MN is what fractional part of the inner circle?

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27) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the circumference of the inner circle? (b) What is the length of arc MN?

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28) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the circumference of the outer circle? (b) What is the length of arc KL? (c) What is the length of arc KJL?

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29) In circle E below, what is the measure (in degrees) of arc BC?

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Constructing a Circle Graph

Print out and complete the table shown below. Draw a circle graph to represent the results of the survey. Round the percents to the nearest tenth of a percent. Round the angles to the nearest whole degree. Refer to the completed table and the circle graph to answer the next five questions.

30) What fractional parts represent the survey results for (a) the Boston terrier, (b) the Beagle, (c) the German shepherd, and (d) Other?

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31) What angle sizes represent the survey results for (a) the Boston terrier, (b) the Beagle, (c) the German shepherd, and (d) Other?

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32) Which type of dog was selected as the most favorite?

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33) Which type of dog was selected as the favorite by about one-fourth of the people surveyed?

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34) The combined favorite responses of which two types of dogs were a little over one-third of the people surveyed?

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35) If you were to display this data in a different type of graph, which type would you choose? Of the two types, circle graph and your other choice, which type do you think is most effective for displaying the data? Explain why.

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Arcs and Chords

36) Theorem 24-A: In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent, if and only if, their corresponding __________ are congruent.

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37) Refer to the information and the figure shown below to solve for “x”, and then answer the following questions: (a) What is the length of AB? (b) What is the length of CD?

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38) Theorem 24-B: In a circle, if a diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it __________ the chord and its arc.

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39) What is the length of ST?

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40) Theorem 24-C: In a circle or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent, if and only if, they are __________ from the center.

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41) What is the value of "x"? Give a reason to support your answer.

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42) Angles 1 and 3 are congruent vertical angles; yet, it is obvious that arcs AB and CD are NOT congruent. How could the figure be changed so that the angles would remain congruent and the arcs would also be congruent?

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43) Refer to the information and the figure shown below to solve for “x”, and then answer the following: Which two arcs have the same measure and what are their measures?

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44) Fill in the blanks for the following paragraph proof for the information and the figure shown below: Segments VW, VX, VY, and VZ are __________ of the same circle, and thus congruent segments. Central angle WVX and central angle ZVY are vertical angles, and thus __________ angles. Therefore, triangle WVX and triangle ZVY are congruent triangles based on the __________ postulate. Finally, segments WX and ZY are congruent because __________ __________ of congruent triangles are congruent. (CPCTC).

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45) Write a paragraph proof for the figure and information given below. (Hint: Show that the triangles are congruent by proving that the triangles’ sides are congruent (SSS postulate).

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