MATH Integrated Math II  - Unit 19: Special Parallelograms and Quadrilaterals
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Rhombi and Squares


1) Fill in the blank: A rhombus is a quadrilateral with four __________ sides.

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Activity: Follow the steps in the unit link to "Rhombi and Squares" and construct rhombus TUVW.

2) When constructing the rhombus in the previous activity, how were you able to create the four congruent sides?

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3) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-A: The diagonals of a rhombus __________ its four angles.

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4) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-B: The diagonals of a rhombus are __________.

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Refer to rhombus JKLM below to answer the next two questions.

5) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the measure of angle 1? (b) What is the measure of angle 2? (c) What is the measure of angle 3? (d) What is the measure of angle 4?

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6) Answer the following questions: (a) What is the length of segment JN? (b) What is the length of segment JL?

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7) Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions: (a) What are the coordinates of point F? (b) What are the coordinates of point G? (Hint: Review Theorem 16-D.)

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8) Three of the four vertices for rhombus ABCD are A(–3, –3), B(1, –6), and C(5, –3). Sketch the three vertices on graph paper. What is the ordered pair of point D to make rhombus ABCD?

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9) Fill in the blank. A square is a quadrilateral with four __________ sides and four __________ angles.

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Activity: Use a compass to construct a square. Follow the steps for constructing a rectangle, but adapt the method so that the rectangle is a square.

10) In the previous construction, how did you adapt the method for constructing a rectangle to construct a square?

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Refer to the Venn diagram in the unit link to "Rhombi and Squares" to determine if the statements are true or false in the next five problems.

11) Every rectangle is a parallelogram.

12) Every square is a rectangle.

13) Every rhombus is a square.

14) All squares are rectangles and rhombi.

15) All quadrilaterals are parallelograms.

Copy or print out the table below and fill in the cells with “yes” if the property is true about the figure or “no” if the property is not true about the figure. Use your completed table to solve the next four problems and select the phrase that best completes the sentence. Make sure that you read each choice before making the selection.

16) The diagonals are perpendicular in _____.

17) The diagonals are congruent in _____.

18) The diagonals bisect each other in _____.

19) Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles in _____.

20) Sketch Parallelogram EFGH with vertices E(1, 2), F(3, 8), G(5, 2), and H(3, –4) on graph paper, and then answer the following questions: (a) What is the length of each side of the parallelogram? (b) What is the length of each diagonal?

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21) Which of the following is true about parallelogram EFGH in the previous problem?

Trapezoids

22) Fill in the blank. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly __________ of parallel sides.

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23) Answer the following questions about trapezoid DEFG shown below. (a) Name the two bases. (b) Name the two legs.

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Select “True or False” in the next three problems.

24) The quadrilateral is a trapezoid.

25) The quadrilateral is a trapezoid.

26) The quadrilateral is a trapezoid.

27) Fill in the blank. An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with __________ legs.

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28) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-D: In an isosceles trapezoid, both pairs of base angles are __________.

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29) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-E: In an isosceles trapezoid, the diagonals are __________.

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30) Fill in the blank. The median of a trapezoid is a segment that joins the __________ of its legs.

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Activity: Print out or copy trapezoid TRAP and use a compass and straightedge to construct its median. Refer to the unit link to “Trapezoids” for the steps to construct the median of a trapezoid.

31) In the previous activity, what kind of lines did you construct on segments TP and RA to determine their midpoints?

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32) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-F (Mid-Segment Theorem): The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and its length is __________ the sum of the lengths of the bases.

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Refer to isosceles trapezoid PQRS with median MN and diagonals PR and QS as shown below to answer the next four questions.

33) If PQ = 13 and SR = 24, what is the length of MN?

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34) If QS = 21, what is the length of PR?

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35) If angle QRS measures 62 degrees, what is the measure of angle PSR?

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36) If angle SPQ measures 12x + 73 and angle PQR measures 15x + 61, what is the value of “x”?

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37) In trapezoid CDEF with median MN, segments CF and MN have the values shown below. Apply the Mid-Segment Theorem to find the value of DE?

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Kites

38) Fill in the blank. A kite is a quadrilateral with exactly two distinct pairs of __________ congruent sides.

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39) Fill in the blank. Theorem 19-G: The diagonals of a kite are __________.

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Refer to the diagram of kite GHJK to answer the next four questions.

40) True or False? Triangle HJK is an isosceles triangle.

41) True or False? Triangle HGK is an equilateral triangle.

42) True or False? Diagonal HK is perpendicular to diagonal GJ.

43) True or False? Diagonal GJ is congruent to diagonal HK.

44) Study the chart shown below. Where does “kite” belong on this chart?

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Extended Research: Check with your instructor to see if he/she is interested in awarding extra credit to you for writing a one-page report on the following research topic: How were trapezoids used in ancient history architecture? Some topics to explore are the construction of the Mayan Pyramids and China’s Great Wall. You may include pictures that you find. Be sure to report all websites or other resources that you referenced to compile your report.

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