MATHCP Geometry  - Unit 3: Logic
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Inductive Reasoning


1) In your own words define “Inductive Reasoning”.

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Select the term that best fits the description for the next two problems.

2) an “educated guess”

3) a false example

For the next four problems, make a conjecture based on the given information.

4) “Allen studied for his geometry test. There are 20 questions on the test and he has answered the first 14 correctly.”

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5) Make a conjecture based on the given information.

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6) Make a conjecture about the given information and the figure below.

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7) Make a conjecture about the given information and figure shown below.

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For the next four problems, select True or False.

8) All parallelograms are rectangles.

9) All right angles measure 90 degrees.

10) If an angle is obtuse, then it measures 120 degrees.

11) If an angle measures 120 degrees, then it is an obtuse angle.

12) At least one of the four previous problems is a false statement. State the number of the problem that is false statement, and then give a counterexample to show that the statement is false.

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For the next two problems, make a statement of negation.

13) All dogs that wag their tails are friendly.

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14) Edith does not live in Ohio.

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Statements of Logic

Select the term that best fits the description for the next seven problems.

15) an “if-then” statement

16) the “if” part of a conditional statement

17) the “then” part of a conditional statement

18) an if-then statement that is formed by interchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion

19) a statement of what a thing is not

20) the negation of the converse

21) a denial of a statement

For the next three questions, use the given statement to decide if the changed statements are an inverse, a converse, or a contrapositive.

22) Given “k implies m”, what is?

23) Given “k implies m”, what is?

24) Given “k implies m”, what is?

For the next three problems, use the given true statement to decide if the changed statements are an inverse, a converse, or a contrapositive. Assume that a tomato is green until it ripens, at which point it is then red.

25) If a tomato is ripe, then it is red.

26) If a tomato is not red, then it is not ripe.

27) If a tomato is not ripe, then it is not red.

28) Are any of the three previous statements false? State yes or no. If “yes”, then state the number of the problem which has a false statement and give a counterexample.

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For the next three problems, use the given true statement to decide if the changed statements are an inverse, a converse, or a contrapositive.

29) If Nicholas is not wagging his tail, then he is not ready to play.

30) If Nicholas is ready to play, then he wags his tail.

31) If Nicholas is not ready to play, he does not wag his tail.

32) Are any of the three previous statements false? State yes or no. If “yes”, then state the number of the problem which has a false statement and give a counterexample.

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For the next three questions, use the statement given below to rewrite the statements as directed.

33) State the converse of the given statement.

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34) State the inverse of the given statement.

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35) State the contrapositive of the given statement.

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Deductive Reasoning

Select the term that best fits the description for the next four problems.

36) a mathematical statement that is accepted as true but remains unproven

37) the meaning of a term or idea

38) a term for which there is a clear idea of what it is, but it does not have a definition

39) a mathematical statement that can be proven to be true

40) In your own words define “Deductive Reasoning”.

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For the next three problems, look through the unit content area for a good description of the term. You may research the term online.

41) A “point” is considered to be an undefined term that is accepted as true. Give a good description of a point.

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42) A “line” is considered to be an undefined term that is accepted as true. Give your own description of a line.

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43) A “plane” is considered to be an undefined term that is accepted as true. Give a good description of a plane. Make sure you describe a plane, not just a part of one.

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For the next three problems, use the law of syllogism to write a true conclusion about the given statements.

44) What is a conclusion for the given statements?

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45) What is a conclusion for the given statements?

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46) What is a conclusion for the given statements?

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