zSCI Chemistry (FDA) - Unit 36: Quarterly Exam 4
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Defining Acids and Bases

 


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1) ___________ are chemical substances that are slippery to touch.

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2) ____________ are chemical substances that are sour in taste and corrosive.

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3) A beaker full of acid is added to a beaker full of base. The pH of the base will:
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4) An unknown substance is added to a solution and the pH increases. The substance is a:
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5) A solution with a pH of ___ is considered to be neutral.
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6) Look at the picture below and list two acids.

 


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7) Look at the picture below and list two bases.

 


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The pH Scale

The Science pH Scale

 


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8) _____ have a pH between 0 and 6.

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9) _______ have a pH scale between 8 and 14.

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10) Looking at the picture below, which example is neutral and has a pH scale of 7.

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11) Identify all the examples of a base according to the table below.





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12) Acid Property: Acids destroy the chemical properties of bases.

Base Property: Bases destroy the chemical properties of acids.

______________ is the name for this type of reaction.

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Acid-Base Chemistry


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13) Salts are ____________ compounds formed during the reactions between acids and bases.

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14) The titration of acids with bases will yield soluble salts.
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15) Identify all the characteristics of an acid.





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16) There are a variety of acids and bases.  Scientists would call anything near pH 1 a...
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17) There are a variety of acids and bases.  Scientists would call anything near pH 14 a ...
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18) The pH is a measure of oxygen ions (O+).
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Kinetic Molecular Theory


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19) The Kinetic Molecular Theory describes the behavior of ______________ in a gas.

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20) Particles in a gas are small and the motion of those particles is rapid, constant, and random.
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21) Gases can be defined by the following statement:
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22) Gas molecules move in straight lines at different speeds.
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23) The average kinetic energy is directly related to the absolute temperature.
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Empirical Gas Laws

Boyle’s law


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24) ____________ law states that at a fixed temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas.

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25) __________ Law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a confined gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

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26) ________________ Law states that at constant mass and pressure, the volume of a gas increases or decreases with the increase or decrease in temperature.

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27) As the temperature of a system increases, the pressure of the gases…
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28) As the volume of a specific quantity of gas decreases, its pressure...
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29) Suppose you have two identical birthday balloons, with one filled with the gas helium and the other blown up by you. Assuming they’re both filled to the same amount, these balloons will have the same number of molecules.
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Ideal Gas Law


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30) The Ideal Gas Law is a combination of Charles' Law and Boyle's Law.
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31) The Ideal Gas Law:  Mathematically relates the number of ______ of a gas to its temperature, pressure and volume.

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32) Type the equation of the Ideal Gas Law.

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33) A 4.0-liter container has two gases inside, neon and argon. It is known that at 18 °C, the total pressure of the combined gases is 0.850 atm. If it is known that there are 0.100 moles of neon in the container, how many moles of argon is in the container?

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34) How many moles of oxygen must be placed in a 3.00-liter container in order to exert a pressure of 2.00 atmospheres at 25 °C?

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Kinetics


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35) In a chemical reaction, substances known as ______________ will undergo changes to yield new substances, known as products.

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36) The rate of reaction will increase with an increase in temperature.
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37) The rate of reaction will increase with a decrease in concentration.
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38) Catalysts increase the rate of a chemical reaction by what means?
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39) In chemical reactions, electricity, a spark, and sunlight are all ways in which _______________ may be provided.
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40) Which of the following will slow down the rate of a chemical reaction?
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41)
For an effective collision to take place, there must be:

(choose two answers)






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Equilibrium

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42) Type the equation for equilibrium constant.

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43) Another term for a chemical change is a chemical _______.

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44) An __________________ reaction is one in which only the forward reaction occurs and is represented by a single-sided arrow within the equation.

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45) When the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, the reaction is in chemical ___________

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46) Which of these choices can change the equilibrium constant?
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47) What letter represents the equilibrium constant?
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48) The equilibrium constant references the position of the equilibrium. If you have a large equilibrium constant, your reaction would favor…
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49)

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Offline Activity

Write the following in the Log Entry.

  • List all the dates and times that you prepared and studied for this quarterly exam
  • In the description, write a brief summary on how you studied and prepared for this quarterly exam
DATESTART TIMEEND TIMEDESCRIPTION
05/30/202301:22 PM01:40 PMunit 36
0 Hour(s) & 18 Minute(s)

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