MAP SKILLS

Unit Overview

Places can be located on a map by using the title, key, alphanumeric grid, and cardinal directions. Students should also be able to show an understanding of relative location. Students can find the NSEW (cardinal directions) on a map.

Key Vocabulary

Term	Definition
Map Title	Tells you the type of information the map shows
Map Key	Explains what each symbol on the map represents
Compass Rose	Shows cardinal directions (NSEW)
Cardinal Direction	The 4 main points of a compass rose- north, south, east, and west
Alphanumeric Grid	Lines used to locate places on a map

Watch these videos about map skills before the lesson begins.

Map Skills - BrainPOP

Compass - BrainPOP

Have you ever wondered how people can locate places on a map? Maps are like treasure maps, guiding us to discover new locations and explore the world around us. But how do we use a map to find these places? In this unit, we will learn about some important tools and techniques that help us locate places on a map, such as the title, key, alphanumeric grid, and cardinal directions. We will also explore the concept of relative location, which helps us understand where places are in relation to each other. So, let's embark on this map-reading adventure!

Using the Title and Key

When we look at a map, we often find a title that tells us what the map represents. For example, it could be a map of a city, a country, or even the entire world. The title provides us with important information about the area the map covers.

Another vital component of a map is the key, also known as the legend. The key helps us understand the symbols or icons used on the map. For instance, a small house symbol might represent a residential area, while a star could indicate a famous landmark. By referring to the key, we can decipher the map's symbols and understand what they represent.

Understanding Alphanumeric Grid

To further locate specific places on a map, an alphanumeric grid is often used. It consists of letters and numbers that form a grid-like pattern. The letters run horizontally, while the numbers run vertically. By combining a letter and a number, we can pinpoint a place on the map more accurately. For example, if we locate the intersection of "A3," we can find the corresponding place easily.

Navigating with Cardinal Directions

Cardinal directions, such as north, south, east, and west (NSEW), are like a compass rose on a map. They help us understand which direction we need to travel to reach a particular place. By following the cardinal directions, we can navigate accurately and avoid getting lost. Learning how to find the NSEW on a map is crucial for understanding the layout of different places.

Click on the compass rose to print out a worksheet!

Be sure to cut out and glue everything in the right spot.

Understanding Relative Location

Relative location is all about understanding where places are in relation to each other. For example, we can say that a playground is next to a school or a library is across the street from a park. By understanding relative location, we can navigate and describe places more effectively.

Let’s Practice