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THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES




Unit Overview

In this unit, you will look at the face, edge, and vertex of a solid figure.  You will learn the difference between "plane" figures and "solid" figures, and line symmetry.


Common Three-Dimensional Shapes



Properties of a 3-D Shape





Plane Figures

Plane figures are flat, solids are not.

 

These are plane figures. 



Line Symmetry

A line
of symmetry is a line that divides a figure into two congruent parts, each of which is the mirror images of the other. When the figure having a line of symmetry is folded along the line of symmetry, the two parts should coincide.

You can draw a line straight down the middle of the butterfly and it will look exactly the same of both sides.  The butterfly has a line of symmetry.



The first triangle has no lines of symmetry, the second has 1 line of symmetry, and the third has 3 lines of symmetry.



You can draw a line straight down the middle of the face and it will look exactly the same of both sides.  The face has line symmetry.




Click on the link to watch the video "Identifying symmetrical figures".


 

Student Practice

  Click here to practice identifying symmetrical figures.
   
  Click here to watch a video on Recongizing shapes.
   
  Click here to watch a video on Geometric solids (3D shapes).
   
  Click here to practice identifying parts of 3D shapes.
   
  Click here to practice recognizing common 3D shapes.
   
  Click here to practice identifying geometric solids (3D shapes).